-
1 extend
1. transitive verb1) (stretch out) ausstrecken [Arm, Bein, Hand]; ausziehen [Leiter, Teleskop]; ausbreiten [Flügel]extend one's hand to somebody — jemandem die Hand reichen
2) (make longer) (in space) verlängern; ausdehnen [Grenze]; ausbauen [Bahnlinie, Straße]; (in time) verlängern; verlängern lassen [Leihbuch, Visum]extend the time limit — den Termin hinausschieben
3) (enlarge) ausdehnen [Einfluss, Macht]; erweitern [Wissen, Wortschatz, Bedeutung, Freundeskreis, Besitz, Geschäft]; ausbauen, vergrößern [Haus, Geschäft]4) (offer) gewähren, zuteil werden lassen [[Gast]freundschaft, Schutz, Hilfe, Kredit] (to Dat.); (accord) aussprechen [Dank, Einladung, Glückwunsch] (to Dat.); ausrichten [Gruß] (to Dat.)2. intransitive verb* * *[ik'stend]1) (to make longer or larger: He extended his vegetable garden.) ausdehnen2) (to reach or stretch: The school grounds extend as far as this fence.) sich erstrecken4) (to offer: May I extend a welcome to you all?) anbieten•- academic.ru/25901/extension">extension- extensive* * *ex·tend[ɪkˈstend, ekˈ-]I. vt1. (stretch out)▪ to \extend sth etw ausstreckento \extend one's fingers seine Finger ausstreckento \extend one's hand to sb jdm die Hand entgegenstrecken [o geh reichen]to \extend a line/rope eine Leine/ein Seil spannen2. (prolong)▪ to \extend sth credit, visa etw verlängern3. (pull out)▪ to \extend sth etw verlängern; ladder, table etw ausziehen; landing gear etw ausfahren; sofa etw ausklappen4. (expand)▪ to \extend sth etw erweitern [o vergrößern]; influence, business etw ausdehnen [o ausbauen5. (increase)▪ to \extend sth etw vergrößern [o verstärken]to \extend one's commitment seine Bemühungen verstärken, sich akk stärker engagieren6. (build)to \extend one's house sein Haus ausbauento \extend a road/track eine Straße/Fahrspur ausbauen7. (offer)▪ to \extend sth to sb jdm etw erweisen [o zuteilwerden lassen]; credit, protection jdm etw gewähren [o SCHWEIZ a. zusprechen]to \extend one's thanks to sb jdm seinen Dank aussprechento \extend a welcome to sb jdn willkommen heißen8. (strain)▪ to \extend sb jdn [bis an seine Leistungsgrenze] fordernII. vi1. (stretch) sich akk erstrecken, sich akk ausdehnen; over period of time sich akk hinziehen pej, dauernthe fields \extend into the distance die Felder dehnen sich bis in die Ferne ausrain is expected to \extend to all parts of the country by this evening bis heute Abend soll der Regen alle Landesteile erreicht habenthe last party \extended throughout the night die letzte Party dauerte die ganze Nacht2. (include) sich erstreckenhis concern doesn't \extend as far as actually doing something seine Besorgnis geht nicht so weit, dass er tatsächlich etwas unternimmt* * *[ɪk'stend]1. vt1) (= stretch out) arms ausstrecken2) (= prolong) street, line, visit, passport, holidays, deadline, lease verlängernher tender care doubtless extended his life — ihre liebevolle Pflege hat sein Leben zweifellos verlängert
3) (= enlarge) research, powers, franchise ausdehnen, erweitern; knowledge erweitern, vergrößern; influence ausbauen; scheme ausweiten; house anbauen an (+acc); property vergrößern, erweitern; limits erweitern; frontiers of a country ausdehnenin an extended sense of the term — im weiteren Sinne des Wortes
4) (= offer) (to sb jdm) help gewähren; hospitality, friendship erweisen; invitation, thanks, condolences, congratulations aussprechen5) (usu pass = make demands on) person, pupil, athlete fordern2. vi1) (wall, estate, garden) sich erstrecken, sich ausdehnen (to, as far as bis); (ladder, table) sich ausziehen lassen; (meetings etc over period of time) sich ausdehnen or hinziehena career that extended from 1974 to 1990 — eine Laufbahn, die sich von 1974 bis 1990 erstreckte
2)(= reach to)
enthusiasm which extends even to the children — Begeisterung, die sich sogar auf die Kinder überträgt* * *extend [ıkˈstend]A v/t1. (aus)dehnen, (-)weiten2. a) verlängernb) eine Leiter etc ausziehen3. eine Produktionsanlage etc vergrößern, erweitern, ausbauen:extend one’s horizons seinen Horizont erweitern;extend one’s lead SPORT seinen Vorsprung ausbauenround um)5. ausstrecken (one’s hand die Hand)7. fig fort-, weiterführen, einen Besuch, seine Macht ausdehnen (to auf akk), eine Frist, einen Pass, einen Vertrag etc verlängern, WIRTSCH auch prolongieren, ein Angebot etc aufrechterhalten:8. (to, toward[s] dat)b) seinen Dank, Glückwunsch etc aussprechen:extend an invitation to(wards) sb jemandem eine Einladung schicken, jemanden einladenc) einen Gruß entbietena) gerichtlich abschätzenb) pfändenextend o.s. sich völlig ausgeben oder verausgaben13. MIL ausschwärmen lassen14. Buchhaltung: übertragenB v/i1. sich ausdehnen, sich erstrecken, reichen ( alle:over über akk;to bis zu)b) (heraus)ragen4. MIL ausschwärmen* * *1. transitive verb1) (stretch out) ausstrecken [Arm, Bein, Hand]; ausziehen [Leiter, Teleskop]; ausbreiten [Flügel]2) (make longer) (in space) verlängern; ausdehnen [Grenze]; ausbauen [Bahnlinie, Straße]; (in time) verlängern; verlängern lassen [Leihbuch, Visum]3) (enlarge) ausdehnen [Einfluss, Macht]; erweitern [Wissen, Wortschatz, Bedeutung, Freundeskreis, Besitz, Geschäft]; ausbauen, vergrößern [Haus, Geschäft]4) (offer) gewähren, zuteil werden lassen [[Gast]freundschaft, Schutz, Hilfe, Kredit] (to Dat.); (accord) aussprechen [Dank, Einladung, Glückwunsch] (to Dat.); ausrichten [Gruß] (to Dat.)2. intransitive verb* * *v.ausdehnen v.ausfahren (Leiter, Antenne) v.ausweiten v.erweitern v.vergrößern v.verlängern v. -
2 frontier
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] frontier[English Plural] frontiers[Swahili Word] mpaka[Swahili Plural] mipaka[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Related Words] paka------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] frontier of a country (i.e., where a country begins)[English Plural] frontiers[Swahili Word] auwali ya nchi[Swahili Plural] auwali za nchi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Note] syn: asili, mwanzo, kwanza------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] frontier of a country (i.e., where a country begins)[English Plural] frontiers[Swahili Word] awali ya nchi[Swahili Plural] awali za nchi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Note] syn: asili, mwanzo, kwanza------------------------------------------------------------ -
3 frontier
1) (a boundary between countries: We crossed the frontier; (also adjective) a frontier town.) frontera2) (the farthest area of land on which people live and work, before the country becomes wild and deserted: Many families went to make a new life on the frontier.) frontera3) (the limits or boundaries (of knowledge etc): the frontiers of scientific knowledge.) fronterafrontier n fronteratr['frʌntɪəSMALLr/SMALL]1 frontera1 fronterizo,-a1 fronteras nombre femenino plural, límites nombre masculino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLfrontier post puesto fronterizofrontier [.frʌn'tɪr] n: frontera fadj.• extremeño, -a adj.• fronterizo, -a adj.n.• frontera s.f.frʌn'tɪr, 'frʌntɪə(r)1)a) ( between countries) frontera f; (before n) <guard, zone> fronterizob) ( in US history)2) frontiers pl (of knowledge, science) confines mpl['frʌntɪǝ(r)]1.N (=border, also fig) frontera f ; (=dividing line) línea f divisoriato push back the frontiers of knowledge — ensanchar or ampliar los límites del conocimiento
2.CPD fronterizofrontier dispute N — conflicto m fronterizo
post I, 1., 3)frontier post N — puesto m fronterizo
frontier technology N — tecnología f de vanguardia
* * *[frʌn'tɪr, 'frʌntɪə(r)]1)a) ( between countries) frontera f; (before n) <guard, zone> fronterizob) ( in US history)2) frontiers pl (of knowledge, science) confines mpl -
4 frontier
noun(lit. or fig.) Grenze, die* * *1) (a boundary between countries: We crossed the frontier; ( also adjective) a frontier town.) die Grenze, Grenz-...2) (the farthest area of land on which people live and work, before the country becomes wild and deserted: Many families went to make a new life on the frontier.) das Grenzgebiet3) (the limits or boundaries (of knowledge etc): the frontiers of scientific knowledge.) die Grenze* * *fron·tier[frʌnˈtɪəʳ, AM -ˈtɪr]ninternal \frontier Binnengrenze f▪ the \frontier das Grenzland* * *[frʌn'tɪə(r)]nGrenze f, Landesgrenze f; (= boundary area) Grenzgebiet nt; (fig, of knowledge) Grenze f* * *A s1. (Landes)Grenze f:on the frontier an der Grenze;have frontiers with angrenzen an (akk)2. US HIST Grenzland n, Gebiet n an der Siedlungsgrenze, Grenze f (zum Wilden Westen)3. figa) Grenze f:the frontiers of drama and melodrama are vague die Grenzen zwischen Drama und Melodrama sind fließend;the frontiers of physics have been pushed back ( oder outwards) auf dem Gebiet der Physik ist Neuland erschlossen wordenb) Grenzbereich m:on the frontiers of modern science in den Grenzbereichen der modernen WissenschaftB adj1. Grenz…:frontier dispute Grenzstreitigkeiten pl;a) Grenzstadt f,b) US HIST (neu gegründete) Stadt an der Siedlungsgrenze;frontier worker Grenzgänger(in)2. fig bahnbrechend, Pionier…:frontier research bahnbrechende Forschungsarbeit* * *noun(lit. or fig.) Grenze, die* * *n.Grenze -n f.Landesgrenze f. -
5 bush
1. n куст2. n собир. кустарник3. n невозделанная земля, покрытая кустарником, буш4. n сельская местностьbush pilot — опытный лётчик, ведущий самолёт над малонаселённой местностью
5. n ист. ветка плюща6. n ист. таверна7. n уст. пушистый пучок волос или перьевa bird in the bush — нечто нереальное или неизвестное;
8. n уст. пушистый хвост9. v обсаживать, засаживать кустарником10. v куститься, густо разрастаться11. v разг. утомлять до крайности, истощать силы12. n тех. втулка, вкладыш; гильза13. v тех. вставлять втулку; гильзоватьСинонимический ряд:1. backwoods (noun) back country; backwoods; boonies; country; field; forest; out back2. frontier (noun) backcountry; backland; backwash; backwater; frontier; hinterland; up-country3. frontiers (noun) backwaters; frontiers; hinterlands; sticks; up-countries4. plant of certain size (noun) bramble; hedge; lilac bush; plant of certain size; rosebush; shrub; shrubbery; thicket; underbrush5. wild (noun) wild; wilderness; wildness -
6 frontier
1. n граница, рубеж2. n пограничная полоса3. n предел, границаfrontiers of knowledge — пределы знания; границы познания
4. n амер. ист. «фронтир», новые земли, занятые пионерами5. n амер. район освоения, осваиваемая территория6. n амер. новые возможности; открывающиеся перспективыNew Frontiers — «новые рубежи», курс президента Кеннеди
New Frontier — «Новые рубежи»
7. n амер. передний край, новая областьСинонимический ряд:1. back (adj.) back; outlandish; remote; unsettled2. backcountry (noun) backcountry; backland; backwash; backwater; backwoods; bush; sticks; up-country3. border (noun) border; borderland; country; edge of country; hinterland; limit; march; marchland; outskirts; remote districts; unexplored periphery4. borders (noun) borders; boundary; confines; edge; marches5. new field of learning (noun) breakthrough; cutting edge; new field; new field of learning; terra incognito; verge of discoveryАнтонимический ряд: -
7 frontier
1) (a boundary between countries: We crossed the frontier; ( also adjective) a frontier town.) grænse; grænse-2) (the farthest area of land on which people live and work, before the country becomes wild and deserted: Many families went to make a new life on the frontier.) grænseområde3) (the limits or boundaries (of knowledge etc): the frontiers of scientific knowledge.) grænse; grænseområde* * *1) (a boundary between countries: We crossed the frontier; ( also adjective) a frontier town.) grænse; grænse-2) (the farthest area of land on which people live and work, before the country becomes wild and deserted: Many families went to make a new life on the frontier.) grænseområde3) (the limits or boundaries (of knowledge etc): the frontiers of scientific knowledge.) grænse; grænseområde -
8 Introduction
Portugal is a small Western European nation with a large, distinctive past replete with both triumph and tragedy. One of the continent's oldest nation-states, Portugal has frontiers that are essentially unchanged since the late 14th century. The country's unique character and 850-year history as an independent state present several curious paradoxes. As of 1974, when much of the remainder of the Portuguese overseas empire was decolonized, Portuguese society appeared to be the most ethnically homogeneous of the two Iberian states and of much of Europe. Yet, Portuguese society had received, over the course of 2,000 years, infusions of other ethnic groups in invasions and immigration: Phoenicians, Greeks, Celts, Romans, Suevi, Visigoths, Muslims (Arab and Berber), Jews, Italians, Flemings, Burgundian French, black Africans, and Asians. Indeed, Portugal has been a crossroads, despite its relative isolation in the western corner of the Iberian Peninsula, between the West and North Africa, Tropical Africa, and Asia and America. Since 1974, Portugal's society has become less homogeneous, as there has been significant immigration of former subjects from its erstwhile overseas empire.Other paradoxes should be noted as well. Although Portugal is sometimes confused with Spain or things Spanish, its very national independence and national culture depend on being different from Spain and Spaniards. Today, Portugal's independence may be taken for granted. Since 1140, except for 1580-1640 when it was ruled by Philippine Spain, Portugal has been a sovereign state. Nevertheless, a recurring theme of the nation's history is cycles of anxiety and despair that its freedom as a nation is at risk. There is a paradox, too, about Portugal's overseas empire(s), which lasted half a millennium (1415-1975): after 1822, when Brazil achieved independence from Portugal, most of the Portuguese who emigrated overseas never set foot in their overseas empire, but preferred to immigrate to Brazil or to other countries in North or South America or Europe, where established Portuguese overseas communities existed.Portugal was a world power during the period 1415-1550, the era of the Discoveries, expansion, and early empire, and since then the Portuguese have experienced periods of decline, decadence, and rejuvenation. Despite the fact that Portugal slipped to the rank of a third- or fourth-rate power after 1580, it and its people can claim rightfully an unusual number of "firsts" or distinctions that assure their place both in world and Western history. These distinctions should be kept in mind while acknowledging that, for more than 400 years, Portugal has generally lagged behind the rest of Western Europe, although not Southern Europe, in social and economic developments and has remained behind even its only neighbor and sometime nemesis, Spain.Portugal's pioneering role in the Discoveries and exploration era of the 15th and 16th centuries is well known. Often noted, too, is the Portuguese role in the art and science of maritime navigation through the efforts of early navigators, mapmakers, seamen, and fishermen. What are often forgotten are the country's slender base of resources, its small population largely of rural peasants, and, until recently, its occupation of only 16 percent of the Iberian Peninsula. As of 1139—10, when Portugal emerged first as an independent monarchy, and eventually a sovereign nation-state, England and France had not achieved this status. The Portuguese were the first in the Iberian Peninsula to expel the Muslim invaders from their portion of the peninsula, achieving this by 1250, more than 200 years before Castile managed to do the same (1492).Other distinctions may be noted. Portugal conquered the first overseas empire beyond the Mediterranean in the early modern era and established the first plantation system based on slave labor. Portugal's empire was the first to be colonized and the last to be decolonized in the 20th century. With so much of its scattered, seaborne empire dependent upon the safety and seaworthiness of shipping, Portugal was a pioneer in initiating marine insurance, a practice that is taken for granted today. During the time of Pombaline Portugal (1750-77), Portugal was the first state to organize and hold an industrial trade fair. In distinctive political and governmental developments, Portugal's record is more mixed, and this fact suggests that maintaining a government with a functioning rule of law and a pluralist, representative democracy has not been an easy matter in a country that for so long has been one of the poorest and least educated in the West. Portugal's First Republic (1910-26), only the third republic in a largely monarchist Europe (after France and Switzerland), was Western Europe's most unstable parliamentary system in the 20th century. Finally, the authoritarian Estado Novo or "New State" (1926-74) was the longest surviving authoritarian system in modern Western Europe. When Portugal departed from its overseas empire in 1974-75, the descendants, in effect, of Prince Henry the Navigator were leaving the West's oldest empire.Portugal's individuality is based mainly on its long history of distinc-tiveness, its intense determination to use any means — alliance, diplomacy, defense, trade, or empire—to be a sovereign state, independent of Spain, and on its national pride in the Portuguese language. Another master factor in Portuguese affairs deserves mention. The country's politics and government have been influenced not only by intellectual currents from the Atlantic but also through Spain from Europe, which brought new political ideas and institutions and novel technologies. Given the weight of empire in Portugal's past, it is not surprising that public affairs have been hostage to a degree to what happened in her overseas empire. Most important have been domestic responses to imperial affairs during both imperial and internal crises since 1415, which have continued to the mid-1970s and beyond. One of the most important themes of Portuguese history, and one oddly neglected by not a few histories, is that every major political crisis and fundamental change in the system—in other words, revolution—since 1415 has been intimately connected with a related imperial crisis. The respective dates of these historical crises are: 1437, 1495, 1578-80, 1640, 1820-22, 1890, 1910, 1926-30, 1961, and 1974. The reader will find greater detail on each crisis in historical context in the history section of this introduction and in relevant entries.LAND AND PEOPLEThe Republic of Portugal is located on the western edge of the Iberian Peninsula. A major geographical dividing line is the Tagus River: Portugal north of it has an Atlantic orientation; the country to the south of it has a Mediterranean orientation. There is little physical evidence that Portugal is clearly geographically distinct from Spain, and there is no major natural barrier between the two countries along more than 1,214 kilometers (755 miles) of the Luso-Spanish frontier. In climate, Portugal has a number of microclimates similar to the microclimates of Galicia, Estremadura, and Andalusia in neighboring Spain. North of the Tagus, in general, there is an Atlantic-type climate with higher rainfall, cold winters, and some snow in the mountainous areas. South of the Tagus is a more Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry, often rainless summers and cool, wet winters. Lisbon, the capital, which has a fifth of the country's population living in its region, has an average annual mean temperature about 16° C (60° F).For a small country with an area of 92,345 square kilometers (35,580 square miles, including the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and the Madeiras), which is about the size of the state of Indiana in the United States, Portugal has a remarkable diversity of regional topography and scenery. In some respects, Portugal resembles an island within the peninsula, embodying a unique fusion of European and non-European cultures, akin to Spain yet apart. Its geography is a study in contrasts, from the flat, sandy coastal plain, in some places unusually wide for Europe, to the mountainous Beira districts or provinces north of the Tagus, to the snow-capped mountain range of the Estrela, with its unique ski area, to the rocky, barren, remote Trás-os-Montes district bordering Spain. There are extensive forests in central and northern Portugal that contrast with the flat, almost Kansas-like plains of the wheat belt in the Alentejo district. There is also the unique Algarve district, isolated somewhat from the Alentejo district by a mountain range, with a microclimate, topography, and vegetation that resemble closely those of North Africa.Although Portugal is small, just 563 kilometers (337 miles) long and from 129 to 209 kilometers (80 to 125 miles) wide, it is strategically located on transportation and communication routes between Europe and North Africa, and the Americas and Europe. Geographical location is one key to the long history of Portugal's three overseas empires, which stretched once from Morocco to the Moluccas and from lonely Sagres at Cape St. Vincent to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is essential to emphasize the identity of its neighbors: on the north and east Portugal is bounded by Spain, its only neighbor, and by the Atlantic Ocean on the south and west. Portugal is the westernmost country of Western Europe, and its shape resembles a face, with Lisbon below the nose, staring into theAtlantic. No part of Portugal touches the Mediterranean, and its Atlantic orientation has been a response in part to turning its back on Castile and Léon (later Spain) and exploring, traveling, and trading or working in lands beyond the peninsula. Portugal was the pioneering nation in the Atlantic-born European discoveries during the Renaissance, and its diplomatic and trade relations have been dominated by countries that have been Atlantic powers as well: Spain; England (Britain since 1707); France; Brazil, once its greatest colony; and the United States.Today Portugal and its Atlantic islands have a population of roughly 10 million people. While ethnic homogeneity has been characteristic of it in recent history, Portugal's population over the centuries has seen an infusion of non-Portuguese ethnic groups from various parts of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. Between 1500 and 1800, a significant population of black Africans, brought in as slaves, was absorbed in the population. And since 1950, a population of Cape Verdeans, who worked in menial labor, has resided in Portugal. With the influx of African, Goan, and Timorese refugees and exiles from the empire—as many as three quarters of a million retornados ("returned ones" or immigrants from the former empire) entered Portugal in 1974 and 1975—there has been greater ethnic diversity in the Portuguese population. In 2002, there were 239,113 immigrants legally residing in Portugal: 108,132 from Africa; 24,806 from Brazil; 15,906 from Britain; 14,617 from Spain; and 11,877 from Germany. In addition, about 200,000 immigrants are living in Portugal from eastern Europe, mainly from Ukraine. The growth of Portugal's population is reflected in the following statistics:1527 1,200,000 (estimate only)1768 2,400,000 (estimate only)1864 4,287,000 first census1890 5,049,7001900 5,423,0001911 5,960,0001930 6,826,0001940 7,185,1431950 8,510,0001960 8,889,0001970 8,668,000* note decrease1980 9,833,0001991 9,862,5401996 9,934,1002006 10,642,8362010 10,710,000 (estimated) -
9 withdrawal
n1) изъятие2) аннулирование, отмена, снятие своей кандидатуры3) отступление, отход; вывод войск, отвод войск, уход войск4) отзыв (дипломата, специалиста и т.п.)•to announce one's withdrawal from the race — объявлять о выходе из предвыборного марафона
to clear the way for an eventual troop withdrawal — расчищать путь для того, чтобы в конечном счете вывести войска
to complete one's withdrawal of troops — завершать вывод своих войск
to force a country's withdrawal from... — заставлять какую-л. страну вывести свои войска из...
to monitor the withdrawal of troops — наблюдать / следить за выполнением соглашения о выводе войск
to oversee the withdrawal of troops — наблюдать / следить за выполнением соглашения о выводе войск
- complete withdrawal of troops from occupied territoriesto whittle down the number of stages for the withdrawal of troops — уменьшать число этапов вывода войск
- conditional withdrawal
- dignified withdrawal
- full withdrawal
- gradual withdrawal of troops
- heavy withdrawal of credits
- immediate withdrawal of foreign troops from a country
- immediate withdrawal of troops from a country
- impending troop withdrawal
- military withdrawal
- orderly withdrawal of troops
- partial withdrawal of troops
- phased withdrawal of troops
- progressive withdrawal of troops
- tactical withdrawal
- timetable for troop withdrawal
- token withdrawal
- total withdrawal
- troop withdrawal
- unconditional withdrawal of troops from a country
- unilateral withdrawal of troops
- verification of troop withdrawal
- withdrawal from a country
- withdrawal from circulation
- withdrawal from conquered territory
- withdrawal in stages
- withdrawal of capital
- withdrawal of forces to international borders
- withdrawal of investment
- withdrawal of nuclear weapons
- withdrawal of preferences
- withdrawal of troops to international frontiers -
10 frontier
['frʌntɪə(r)] [AE frʌn'tɪər] 1.nome frontiera f. (anche fig.)2.modificatore [town, zone] di frontiera; [ controls] alla frontiera* * *1) (a boundary between countries: We crossed the frontier; ( also adjective) a frontier town.) frontiera, di frontiera2) (the farthest area of land on which people live and work, before the country becomes wild and deserted: Many families went to make a new life on the frontier.) frontiera3) (the limits or boundaries (of knowledge etc): the frontiers of scientific knowledge.) confine* * *frontier /ˈfrʌntɪə(r)/ /frʌnˈtɪə(r)/A n.1 ( anche fig.) frontiera; confine: to cross the frontier, attraversare il confine; the frontiers of science, le frontiere (o i confini) della scienza NOTA D'USO: - frontier, border o boundary?-B a. attr.di frontiera; di confine; frontaliero: frontier area, zona frontaliera; frontier disputes, dispute di confine; frontier town, città di frontiera; frontier station, posto di confine; frontier crossing, attraversamento del confine; ( anche) posto di frontiera; frontier worker, (lavoratore) frontaliero.* * *['frʌntɪə(r)] [AE frʌn'tɪər] 1.nome frontiera f. (anche fig.)2.modificatore [town, zone] di frontiera; [ controls] alla frontiera -
11 national
I n1. громадянин, підданий будь-якої держави2. pl співгромадяни, співвітчизники- enemy nationals громадяни ворожої держави- nationals of the country of residence громадяни країни перебування- nationals of the country of the receiving state громадяни країни перебування- nationals established abroad громадяни будь-якої країни, що проживають за кордоном- nationals of a host country громадяни приймаючої країни/ держави перебуванняII adj1. національний, державний; народний, всенародний2. національний; що відноситься до нації/ національності; що відноситься до якогось народу- foreign national holiday національне свято репрезентованої країни- national anthem державний гімн- national calamity національне лихо- national celebrations національні торжества- national colours національні кольори- national commanda) національні війська; війська державиb) війська держави, що входить у військовий союз- national committee національний комітет- national currency національна валюта- national Day національне свято, головне свято країни- national debt національний борг- national defence оборона країни- national defence committee комітет національної оборони- national defence forces національні збройні сили- national defence information відомості, що становлять державну таємницю- national economy народне господарство; національна економіка- national elections загальні вибори- national emancipation національне визволення- national emblem державний герб- national emergency надзвичайне становище в країні- national feelings національні почуття- national figure людина, яку знає вся країна, видатний діяч- national flag державний прапор- national frontiers державні кордони- national genius дух народу- national governmenta) центр; національний уряд; (на відміну від властей штату, США)- national holiday національне свято держави перебування- national homeland батьківщина, вітчизна- national income національний дохід- national independence національна незалежність- national interests національні інтереси- national language національна мова- national law юр. внутрідержавне/ національне право- national legislation національне законодавство- national liberation національно-визвольний рух- national minority національна меншість- national oppression національний гніт- national origin(s) національне походження- national papers національні газети- national price level рівень внутрішніх цін- national reconciliation національне примирення- national referendum національний референдум- national safety національна безпека- national security національна безпека- national Security Council Рада національної безпеки- national self-determination національне самовизначення, самовизначення народу- national service трудова або військова повинність- national sovereignty національний суверенітет- national spirit дух народу- national strategics національна державна стратегія- national tongue національна мова- national waters внутрішні води- national rights of the people національні права народу- national chairman представник національного комітету партії (США)- national convention національний партійний з'їзд (США)- national security adviser радник з питань національної безпеки (США) -
12 frontier
['frʌntɪə(r)]ngranica f; ( between settled and wild country) kresy pl* * *1) (a boundary between countries: We crossed the frontier; ( also adjective) a frontier town.) granica2) (the farthest area of land on which people live and work, before the country becomes wild and deserted: Many families went to make a new life on the frontier.) pogranicze3) (the limits or boundaries (of knowledge etc): the frontiers of scientific knowledge.) granica -
13 Taylor, Ray
1888-1952Actor y empresario teatral antes de la Primera Gue rra Mundial, despues se convierte en ayudante de direccion para Fox, trabajando con John Ford. En los anos 20 pasa a Universal, donde empieza a dirigir primero cortometrajes y despues peliculas de serie B, sobre todo thrillers y seriales diversos. En el sonoro, al que se adapta aceptablemente, trabaja con intensidad. Es, sin duda, uno de los realizadores mas prolificos del genero; mas de 80 westerns avalan su trayectoria, ni mas ni menos destacada que la de otros muchos, aunque no le falta buen pulso narrativo las mas de las veces. Trabaja, inevitablemente, con actores populares, y tambien prolificos, de los anos 30 y, en menor medida, 40. Peliculas de una hora de duracion, aproximadamente, con argumentos poco elaborados, y algun serial, dirigido en solitario a comienzos del sonoro, y ya en colaboracion unos diez anos despues, constituyen la inmensa mayoria de una filmografia inabarcable.The One Way Trail (La senda de la venganza). 1931. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Tim McCoy, Doris Hill, Polly Ann Young, Carroll Nye.Battling with Buffalo Bill. 1931. 217 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Tom Tyler, Lucille Browne, Rex Bell, William Desmond.Heroes of the West. 1932. 210 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Noah Beery, Jr., Julie Bishop, William Desmond, Onslow Stevens.Clancy of the Mounted. 1933. 225 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Tom Tyler, Jacqueline Wells, William Desmond.Gordon of Ghost City. 1933. 220 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Madge Bellamy, Walter Miller.The Fighting Trooper. 1934. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Ambassador. Kermit Maynard, Barbara Worth, LeRoy Mason.Outlawed Guns. 1935. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Ruth Channing, Roy D’Arcy, Joan Gale.The Roaring West. 1935. 255 minutos. 15 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Muriel Evans, Walter Miller, Frank McGlynn.The Throwback (El hijo del cuatrero). 1935. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Muriel Evans, George Hayes.The Ivory-Handled Gun (Exterminio). 1935. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Charlotte Wynters, Walter Miller.Sunset of Power (El ocaso del poder). 1936. 66 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Dorothy Dix, Charles B. Middleton.Silver Spurs (El desfiladero perdido). 1936. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Muriel Evans, George Hayes.The Cowboy and the Kid (El vaquero y el huerfano). 1936. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Dorothy Revier, Billy Burrud.The Phantom Rider. 1936. 258 minutos. 15 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Marla Shelton, Diana Gibson, Harry Woods.The Three Mesquiteers. 1936. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Ray Corrigan, Syd Saylor, Kay Hugues.The Vigilantes Are Coming (co-d.: Mack V. Wright). 1936. 229 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Kay Hugues, Guinn Williams, Raymond Hatton.The Painted Stallion (co-d.: Alan James, William Witney). 1937. 212 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Ray Corrigan, Hoot Gibson, LeRoy Mason, Duncan Renaldo, Julia Thayer.Drums of Destiny. 1937. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Crescent. Tom Keene, Edna Lawrence, Robert Fiske.Raw Timber. 1937. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Crescent. Tom Keene, Peggy Keys, Robert Fiske.The Mystery of the Hooded Horsemen (Jinetes enmascarados). 1937. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Grand National. Tex Ritter, Irish Meredith, Horace Murphy.Sudden Bill Dorn. 1937. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Noel Francis, Evelyn Brent.Boss of Lonely Valley. 1937. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Muriel Evans, Walter Miller.Tex Ritter with the Boy Scouts. 1938. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Grand National. Tex Ritter, Marjorie Reynolds, Snub Pollard.Hawaiian Buckaroo (La ultima emboscada). 1938. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Principal/Fox. Smith Ballew, Evalyn Knapp, Benny Burt, Pat O’Brien.The Painted Stallion (co-d.: Alan James, William Witney). 1938. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Ray Corrigan, Hoot Gibson, Jean Carmen.Frontier Town. 1938. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Grand National. Tex Ritter, Ann Evers, Snub Pollard.Rawhide. 1938. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Principal/Fox. Smith Ballew, Lou Gehrig, Evalyn Knapp.Flaming Frontiers (co-d.: Alan James). 1938. 15 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Eleanor Hansen.Panamint’s Bad Man (Jugandose la vida). 1938. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Principal/Fox. Smith Ballew, Evelyn Daw, Noah Beery.Riders of Pasco Basin. 1940. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. John ny Mack Brown, Frances Robinson, Bob Baker, Fuzzy Knight.West of Carson City. 1940. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Peggy Moran, Bob Baker, Fuzzy Knight.Bad Man from Red Butte. 1940. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Anne Gwynne, Bob Baker, Fuzzy Knight.Winners of the West (co-d.: Ford Beebe). 1940. 247 minutos. 13 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Dick Foran, Anne Nagel.Ragtime Cowboy Joe. 1940. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Nell O’Day, Lynn Merrick, Fuzzy Knight.Law and Order. 1940. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Nell O’Day, Fuzzy Knight.Pony Post. 1940. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Nell O’Day, Dorothy Short, Fuzzy Knight.Boss of Bullion City. 1941. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Nell O’Day, Maria Montez, Fuzzy Knight.Bury Me Not on the Lone Prairie. 1941. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Nell O’Day, Kathryn Adams, Fuzzy Knight.Law of the Range. 1941. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Nell O’Day, Elaine Morley, Fuzzy Knight.Riders of Death Valley (Los jinetes de la muerte) (co-d.: Ford Beebe). 1941. 283 minutos. 15 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Dick Foran, Leo Carrillo, Jeannie Kelly.Rawhide Rangers. 1941. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Nell O’Day, Kathryn Adams, Fuzzy Knight.Man from Montana. 1941. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Nell O’Day, Jeanne Kelly, Fuzzy Knight.Fighting Bill Fargo. 1941. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Nell O’Day, Jeanne Kelly, Fuzzy Knight.Stagecoach Buckaroo. 1942. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Nell O’Day, Anne Nagel, Fuzzy Knight.Cheyenne Roundup. 1943. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Jennifer Holt, Tex Ritter, Fuzzy Knight.The Lone Star Trail. 1943. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Jennifer Holt, Tex Ritter, Fuzzy Knight.Boss of Boomtown. 1944. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Rod Cameron, Tom Tyler, Vivian Austin, Fuzzy Knight.Raiders of Ghost City (co-d.: Lewis D. Collins). 1944. 225 minutos. 13 capitulos. Blanco y negro. Universal. Dennis Moore, Wanda McKay.The Royal Mounted Rides Again (co-d.: Lewis D. Collins). 1945. 221 minutos. 13 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. George Dolenz, Bill Kennedy, Milburn Stone.The Daltons Ride Again (Casta indomable). 1945. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Alan Curtis, Kent Taylor, Martha O’Driscoll.The Scarlet Horseman (co-d.: Lewis D. Collins). 1946. 248 minutos. 13 capitulos. Blanco y negro. Universal. Peter Cookson, Janet Shaw.Wild Country. 1947. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Eddie Dean, Roscoe Ates, Peggy Wynne.Law of the Lash. 1947. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Mary ScottRange Beyond the Blue. 1947. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Eddie Dean, Roscoe Ates, Helen Mowery.The Michigan Kid (El chico de Michigan/Ninguno como el). 1947. 69 minutos. Cinecolor. Universal. Jon Hall, Rita Johnson, Victor McLaglen.West to Glory. 1947. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Eddie Dean, Roscoe Ates, Dolores Castle.Border Feud. 1947. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Gloria Marlen.Pioneer Justice. 1947. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Jennifer Holt.Ghost Town Renegades. 1947. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Jennifer Holt.The Vigilantes Return. 1947. 67 minutos. Cinecolor. Universal. Jon Hall, Margaret Lindsay, Paula Drew.Stage to Mesa City. 1947. 56 min. B y N. PRC. Lash LaRue, Al St. John.Black Hills. 1947. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Eddie Dean, Roscoe Ates, Shirley Patterson.Return of the Lash. 1947. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Mary Maynard.The Fighting Vigilantes. 1947. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Jennifer Holt.Shadow Valley. 1947. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC-Eagle Lion. Eddie Dean, Roscoe Ates, Jennifer Holt.Cheyenne Takes Over. 1947. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Nancy Gates.Check Your Guns. 1948. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC-Eagle Lion. Eddie Dean, Roscoe Ates, Nancy Gates.Tornado Range. 1948. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC-Eagle Lion. Eddie Dean, Roscoe Ates, Jennifer Holt.The Westward Trail. 1948. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC-Eagle Lion. Eddie Dean, Roscoe Ates, Phyllis Planchard.The Hawk of Powder River. 1948. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC-Eagle Lion. Eddie Dean, Roscoe Ates, Jennifer Holt.The Tioga Kid. 1948. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC-Eagle Lion. Eddie Dean, Roscoe Ates, Jennifer Holt.Range Justice. 1948. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Felice Ingersall, Max Terhune.The Return of Wildfire (Tierra de heroes). 1948. 83 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Screen Guild. Richard Arlen, Patricia Morison, Mary Beth Hugues.Dead Man’s Gold. 1948. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Screen Guild. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Peggy Stewart.Mark of the Lash. 1948. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Screen Guild. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Suzi Crandall.Gunning for Justice. 1948. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Evelyn Finley, Max Terhune, Raymond Hatton.Hidden Danger. 1948. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Christine Larsen, Max Terhune, Raymond Hatton.Frontier Revenge. 1948. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Screen Guild. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Peggy Stewart.Outlaw Country. 1949. 66 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Screen Guild. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Nancy Saunders.Crashing Thru. 1949. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Whip Wilson, Christine Larsen, Andy Clyde.Shadows of the West. 1949. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Whip Wilson, Reno Browne, Andy Clyde.Law of the West. 1949. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Gerry Patterson, Max Terhune.Son of Billy the Kid. 1949. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Screen Guild. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Marion Colby.Son of a Badman. 1949. 64 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Screen Guild. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Noel Neill.West of El Dorado. 1949. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Reno Browne, Max Terhune. -
14 Schengen
сущ.1) геогр. Шенген (городок на территории Люксембурга; получил известность после того, как 14 июня 1985 г. представителями пяти стран Европы — Бельгии, Германии, Франции, Люксембурга и Нидерландов — здесь было подписано так называемое Шенгенское соглашение)See:2)а) межд. эк., разг. Шенген (разговорное обозначение Шенгенского соглашения от 1985 г. или Шенгенской конвенции от 1990 г.)Schengen countries — страны(-участницы) Шенгенского соглашения, страны Шенгена
Schengen is a treaty providing for the free movement of persons travelling between the Schengen member states. — Шенген — это договор, обеспечивающий свободное передвижение людей, путешествующих по странам-участникам этого соглашения.
See:Schengen area, Schengen country, Schengen Group, Schengen Agreement, Schengen Convention, Schengen Agreement, Schengen Conventionб) межд. эк., разг. Шенген, Шенгены, Шенгенская зонаThe major condition for open frontiers within Schengen is effective controls on the external borders. — Открытость границ внутри Шенгенской зоны возможна только при эффективном контроле за внешними границами.
Syn:See: -
15 SF
1) Общая лексика: (сокр. от science fiction) научная фантастика2) Компьютерная техника: Support Facility3) Геология: Shallow Faulting4) Медицина: HGF, hepapoietin A, hepatocyte growth factor, scatter factor, рассеивающий фактор, фактор роста гепатоцитов5) Американизм: Senate File, Short Form6) Спорт: Sets For, Sword And Fist7) Военный термин: Sherwood Foresters, safety factor, safety fuze, salvo fire, scale factor, scouting force, sea frontier, security forces, semifixed, service form, signal flare, slow fire, sound and flash, special facility, special forces, standard form, stock fund, strategic forces, successful flight, sustained fire8) Техника: Starter Foil, safety features, safety function, scattering factor, scattering function, select frequency, select frequency circuit, semiconductor film, separation factor, severity factor, shield factor, silicon film, sound-and-flash, spatial filtering, spent fuel, spontaneous fission, sputtered film, stable failure, superconducting film, straight flange9) Сельское хозяйство: swine fever10) Анатомия: synovial fluid11) Математика: San Fransisco12) Метеорология: Small Fall13) Юридический термин: Subject Fit14) Бухгалтерия: Structural Funds, Surcharge Free15) Грубое выражение: Sick Fucker, Starting Fantasy, Sucker Free16) Политика: South Africa17) Телекоммуникации: Single Frequency, Status Field, Superframe Format (T-1)18) Сокращение: San Francisco, Science Fiction; Speculative Fiction, Signal Frequency, South Africa (NATO country code), Star Frontiers, Subject Field, Supporting Fire, sea flood, slip fit, spot-face, standard frequency19) Университет: The Sophomore Freshman20) Физика: Shield Fusion, Strong Field21) Физиология: Sandals And Feet, Spinal fluid, Superior Feel22) Электроника: Simple Flux, Singular Field, Super Fluorescence23) Вычислительная техника: Switching Fabric, science fiction, sign flag, subframe, superframe, Sign Flag (Assembler), Service Feature (IN), флаг знака24) Литература: НФ (science fiction - научная фантастика)25) Нефть: safety factor on surfaces to be protected by CP, sand fracturing, seals failed, shrinkage factor, surfactants, коэффициент безопасности (safety factor), коэффициент защиты поверхностей, защищённых с помощью катодной защиты, показатель серьёзности (отказа; severity factor)26) Банковское дело: фонд погашения (sinking fund)27) Транспорт: Solid Frame, Starboard Forward28) Пищевая промышленность: Shun Fat, Stimulant Free, Sucrose Formulated29) Фирменный знак: San Fernando Electronics, Small Firm30) Холодильная техника: self-evaporation factor31) СМИ: Speculative Fiction32) Деловая лексика: Scrap Files33) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: square foot (feet), sweet fluid, кв. фут, фут34) Образование: School Food35) Инвестиции: sinking fund36) Сетевые технологии: save fail, sequential file, безопасный сбой, последовательный файл37) Полимеры: self-feeding, semifinished, semiflexible, sliced film, soluble fraction38) Программирование: Semi Floating, Sort Flag, Store And Forward39) Ядерная физика: Separate Function40) Сахалин А: фут[up 2]41) Безопасность: Signature File42) Расширение файла: OS/2 WPS attribute storage, Stopping Factor, IRCAM Sound File43) Нефть и газ: onshore facilities, shore facilities, spread footing, SF MT, SFMT44) Электротехника: safety fuse45) Общественная организация: Sunshine Foundation46) Чат: Supremely Frustrating47) Правительство: Scranton Flats, Sneads Ferry, North Carolina48) NYSE. Stifel Financial Corporation49) НАСА: Structural Foam, Surface Features50) Программное обеспечение: Snazzy File51) Хобби: Scarcely Found52) Федеральное бюро расследований: San Francisco Field Office53) Единицы измерений: Square Feet, Square Foot -
16 sf
1) Общая лексика: (сокр. от science fiction) научная фантастика2) Компьютерная техника: Support Facility3) Геология: Shallow Faulting4) Медицина: HGF, hepapoietin A, hepatocyte growth factor, scatter factor, рассеивающий фактор, фактор роста гепатоцитов5) Американизм: Senate File, Short Form6) Спорт: Sets For, Sword And Fist7) Военный термин: Sherwood Foresters, safety factor, safety fuze, salvo fire, scale factor, scouting force, sea frontier, security forces, semifixed, service form, signal flare, slow fire, sound and flash, special facility, special forces, standard form, stock fund, strategic forces, successful flight, sustained fire8) Техника: Starter Foil, safety features, safety function, scattering factor, scattering function, select frequency, select frequency circuit, semiconductor film, separation factor, severity factor, shield factor, silicon film, sound-and-flash, spatial filtering, spent fuel, spontaneous fission, sputtered film, stable failure, superconducting film, straight flange9) Сельское хозяйство: swine fever10) Анатомия: synovial fluid11) Математика: San Fransisco12) Метеорология: Small Fall13) Юридический термин: Subject Fit14) Бухгалтерия: Structural Funds, Surcharge Free15) Грубое выражение: Sick Fucker, Starting Fantasy, Sucker Free16) Политика: South Africa17) Телекоммуникации: Single Frequency, Status Field, Superframe Format (T-1)18) Сокращение: San Francisco, Science Fiction; Speculative Fiction, Signal Frequency, South Africa (NATO country code), Star Frontiers, Subject Field, Supporting Fire, sea flood, slip fit, spot-face, standard frequency19) Университет: The Sophomore Freshman20) Физика: Shield Fusion, Strong Field21) Физиология: Sandals And Feet, Spinal fluid, Superior Feel22) Электроника: Simple Flux, Singular Field, Super Fluorescence23) Вычислительная техника: Switching Fabric, science fiction, sign flag, subframe, superframe, Sign Flag (Assembler), Service Feature (IN), флаг знака24) Литература: НФ (science fiction - научная фантастика)25) Нефть: safety factor on surfaces to be protected by CP, sand fracturing, seals failed, shrinkage factor, surfactants, коэффициент безопасности (safety factor), коэффициент защиты поверхностей, защищённых с помощью катодной защиты, показатель серьёзности (отказа; severity factor)26) Банковское дело: фонд погашения (sinking fund)27) Транспорт: Solid Frame, Starboard Forward28) Пищевая промышленность: Shun Fat, Stimulant Free, Sucrose Formulated29) Фирменный знак: San Fernando Electronics, Small Firm30) Холодильная техника: self-evaporation factor31) СМИ: Speculative Fiction32) Деловая лексика: Scrap Files33) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: square foot (feet), sweet fluid, кв. фут, фут34) Образование: School Food35) Инвестиции: sinking fund36) Сетевые технологии: save fail, sequential file, безопасный сбой, последовательный файл37) Полимеры: self-feeding, semifinished, semiflexible, sliced film, soluble fraction38) Программирование: Semi Floating, Sort Flag, Store And Forward39) Ядерная физика: Separate Function40) Сахалин А: фут[up 2]41) Безопасность: Signature File42) Расширение файла: OS/2 WPS attribute storage, Stopping Factor, IRCAM Sound File43) Нефть и газ: onshore facilities, shore facilities, spread footing, SF MT, SFMT44) Электротехника: safety fuse45) Общественная организация: Sunshine Foundation46) Чат: Supremely Frustrating47) Правительство: Scranton Flats, Sneads Ferry, North Carolina48) NYSE. Stifel Financial Corporation49) НАСА: Structural Foam, Surface Features50) Программное обеспечение: Snazzy File51) Хобби: Scarcely Found52) Федеральное бюро расследований: San Francisco Field Office53) Единицы измерений: Square Feet, Square Foot -
17 frontier
1) (a boundary between countries: We crossed the frontier; ( also adjective) a frontier town.) grense(-)2) (the farthest area of land on which people live and work, before the country becomes wild and deserted: Many families went to make a new life on the frontier.) koloniseringsgrense3) (the limits or boundaries (of knowledge etc): the frontiers of scientific knowledge.) grense(land)grensesubst. \/ˈfrʌntɪə\/1) ( mellom stater) grense2) ( også overført) grenseområde, grenseland3) forskningsfelt4) ( foranstilt) grense- -
18 security
поручитель; безпека, почуття безпеки; надійність; забезпечення ( боргу тощо); застава; режим, ізоляція ( в пенітенціарній установі); секретність, режим секретності- security administration
- security arrangements
- security bill
- security classification
- security clearance
- Security Council
- Security Council Resolution
- security dealer
- security expert
- security firm
- security for claim
- security for loan
- security force
- security forces
- security guarantee
- security guard
- security housing
- security in old age
- security information
- security interest
- security law
- security man
- security measures
- security ministry
- security of citizens
- security of country
- security of firearms
- security of frontiers
- security of person
- security of property
- security of residence
- security of suretyship
- security of tenure
- security of the community
- security of the state
- security officer
- security police
- security precautions
- security risk
- security-screening
- security service
- security service investigator
- security service operation
- security system
- security to bearer
- security violation
- security zone -
19 frontier
1) (a boundary between countries: We crossed the frontier; ( also adjective) a frontier town.) landamæri2) (the farthest area of land on which people live and work, before the country becomes wild and deserted: Many families went to make a new life on the frontier.) útmörk byggðar3) (the limits or boundaries (of knowledge etc): the frontiers of scientific knowledge.) útmörk þekkingar -
20 frontier
határterület, országhatár, határ* * *1) (a boundary between countries: We crossed the frontier; ( also adjective) a frontier town.) (ország)határ2) (the farthest area of land on which people live and work, before the country becomes wild and deserted: Many families went to make a new life on the frontier.) határterület3) (the limits or boundaries (of knowledge etc): the frontiers of scientific knowledge.) határ
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